A dhaba-to-school department. What do you think?

by Adityakkelekar on Mar 17, 2010      Category: Education Tags: children school orphanage illiteracy

Dear friends,

The dhaba behind the Youth Hostel at Chanakyapuri in New Delhi uses the services of a child, who must be around 10 years of age. This is typical of so many dhabas, but I feel ashamed to say that this happens even in the very heart of Delhi's palatial embassy estates and just behind the institution that is dedicated to the youth. 

Makes me think -- why does the centre frame laws about compulsory education? Why not simply a "dhaba-to-school" department with that singular objective? Every month it could give a report of how many children were converted...

I enquired with the people at the dhaba -- apparently the child has no parents and no-one else to take care of him. He works at the dhaba and stays there all the time. 

I am determined to assist the child get a schooling. Can someone advice me what would be a good way to go about this:

1. Should I approach an orphange? If so, which one?

or

2. Should I phone childine?

or

(some other approach?)

If someone has assisted a child in a similar setting, I would be glad to learn from his/her experience to find out the fastest and most effective way of working on this.

Thanks

Aditya

 

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Chandni's picture

Dear Aditya,
Calling Childline on 1098 is likely to help.

BTW, here's what someone had shared with me in the past:

There is a compensation of Rs. 20,000/- under the Child Labour Act, wherein the Labour Dept fines the employer the said amount towards the rehabilitation of the child. But unfortunately it does not happen in reality in most cases.

There are hazardous and non hazardous employments listed under the child labour act. You could refer to those. In any case if the child is below 12 years of age then employment of any kind is an offence.

Feel free to get in touch if you need more help.

Chandni

Goli's picture

You could also contact Ananya, one of hte most wonderful residential schools that I have seen.
www.ananyatrust.blogspot.com

Let me know if this or 1098 does not work out.
There are few other places which we know of.

Adityakkelekar's picture

Hey Chandni!
Sorry for delay in replying; I was out of station so couldn't follow up until yesterday. Your opinion was useful! And thanks for the information too. I called up Childline yeseterday and they have assured me that their field officer will meet the child tomorrow. They would look at one of two options: check if the child is ready to get admitted to a shelterhome or support the child in going to a school even as he works at the dhaba. It appears to me that when they meet the child at the dhaba he will be under pressure. Im waiting to see how they intervene. Im going to follow up, and will post updates here.

It's the same story in most of the dhabas here in delhi. Small kids helping out tirelessly. I want to prepare a plan to see how we could get all the kids out of the dhabas and into shelterhomes. I'll be happy to have inputs. We should make the plan actionable and it's execution should take as little time as possible. That's what I feel. Once they are at the shelter home, there's lot's more work to be done. I'm committing myself (few hours every week) from March through June to this task.

I look forward to have your expertise here!
aditya

Adityakkelekar's picture

Hey Goli!

Thanks for the Ananya reference! I called up Childline and they are actioning on it (please refer to reply to Chandni's post above).

Regards
Aditya

Chandni's picture

My pleasure, Aditya. Good luck with what you're trying!

Adityakkelekar's picture

CASE 2:

Tibetan Children's Home, Mussorie, Uttaranchal

Visit: 1 pm, Saturday, 24th April.

Tibetan Children's Education Foundation (http://www.tibetanchildrenseducation.org/), funded by the Tibetan Government, runs schools for the Tibetan refugee children and also makes arrangements for their stay. I wanted to find out the arrangement at the residential blocks.

The school campus is located at a valley at Mussorie. A cool breeze blew as I walked the tree-shaded lanes. A wonderful place, I thought, for a school to be.

Tensing, a past student of the school, guided me through the residential blocks. Each block has a study room, a prayer room and a dining room, besides a large dorm with a dozen or more beds. Children in the same age group stay in the same block. I peeped through the windows of the 'reading room' and found it very clean. Tensing told me that a monitor is assigned for every class who makes sure that all children are present in the reading room during 'study hours'.

The part about children of similar age group staying and studying together set me thinking... Some of us would go to a shelter home run by Bandra East Community Center in Mumbai. Whenever I went, there were always fight and most of these involved a Bigger Boy with a Smaller Boy. The smaller kid would be crying, the bigger one would shrug and walk away... It is impractical, however, to have separate rooms in most shelter homes as they often have just one large room for all the boys/girls. But is it something that must go in the design of a good shelter home?

I stopped for lunch at the school mess. There was a nice view to be had from there. But the next sight turned the whole picture sour.. in the kitchen, there were small children with North Indian features toiling hard. I got friendly with a couple of them as they served me lunch, though I felt like me hanging my head in shame. I asked one of them whether he went to school, but it was a stupid question. I knew he didn't. How did he come to be here? “Gharvalo ney bheja” (my family sent me here).

Most of the qs I took up for case (I) seem irrelevant here...
(i)What does the institution think of the situation that so many homeless children are out of shelter home?

I didn't meet the administrators but the aim of the institution is to care for the Tibetan refugees; so there's not much point in talking about the case of Indian kids.
(As a matter of fact, the school does allot 5 % of its capacity for children of Indian origin)

(ii) What is the procedure for admitting children to the shelter home?

(iii) Is the shelter home adequately equipped to cater to the needs of the children?

(iv) Does the (particular) shelter home have capacity to take more children?

(Ans to q (ii) - q (iv) above) – Not very relevant for the same reason as discussed above.

bye, aditya

Chandni's picture

FYI, a woman's mailed about child labour cases in Breach Candy, Bombay:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/karmayog/message/62182

sanjeeta_joshi@hotmail.com

Adityakkelekar's picture

Hi!

Here's an update: The child at the dhaba is not to be found. Childine's field staff called me to say that he looked for the child with the description I provided at the dhaba I mentioned, but couldn't find him. The following day I went to see if I could find him, but wasn't able to. Maybe he's just gone somewhere and will return, so I'm going to check again in a few days...

Finding him and seeing that there is appropriate intervention should be the start. It will get one child in a shelter home. But the real problem is not finding him. Such kids are everywhere... why doesn't childline just go around, confront the dhaba/restaurant owners and take the children to the shelter homes? They surely don't need a helpine for that. It's not as if the dhaba owners are in hiding.

Is it a capacity problem for childline? Or one for the shelter homes? Over the next two months, I'll attempt to find answers to these questions by meeting staff at shelter homes (government-run or otherwise), policy makers in this field and fellow social activist. The next step is to agree on a common plan to remedy this situation and subsequently to work on it.

I'm keeping the discussion open till mid-June to come up with a sound plan... Will post updates every fortnight on my observations on the fact-finding task. Whether you are fact-finder by vocation or not, do chip in!

Until next week,
aditya

A nice read...
Dileep Padgaonkar from Times of India in his editorial on 10th April 2010 on an initiative by a retired bureaucrat to start a school for those who are living on life's fringes

http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Arc...

Adityakkelekar's picture

Objective: Find out what needs to be done to see that every homeless child in our country can find a shelter home that is well equipped to take care of his/her needs.

This is my plan:

Phase A (April - June end, updates every fortnight): Visit shelter homes and NGOs and government departments associated with shelter homes, and through interactions and observation find out:

(i) What do they think of the situation that so many homeless children are out of shelter home?

(ii) What is the procedure for admitting children to the (particular) shelter home?

(iii) Is the shelter home adequately equipped to cater to the needs of the children?

(iv) Does the shelter home have capacity to take more children?

Phase B (July first half): Prepare a plan on how to to tackle the problem

Phase C (mid July - August end): Execute the plan

CASE 1:

Prayas Chidren's Home, Jahangirpuri, Delhi
Visit: 730 pm, Sunday, 18th April.

Since I visited the institution during non-office hours, there were no staff members present. I met Raju SIngh (name changed to protect identity) Team Member, Street Youth Worker who was manning the Childline office at the institution. He was a cheerful young man and very forthcoming in responding to my queries.

(i) What does he think of the situation that so many homeless children are out of shelter home?

He is aware of this problem. Attempts to 'rescue' children from dhabas and industries where they may have been working often do not have the desired outcome. The children are initially taken in police custody before being transferred to a shelter home. Their parents get the news and come to free their children. How do the parents come to know about it? The dhaba/restaurant owners inform the child's parents, indicating that the parents are in the know that their children have been working.

The child returns to his/her home, only to leave his/her family again and take up work in some other town/city.

So, the exercise of rescuing children by itself does not solve the problem, Raju says.

(ii) What is the procedure for admitting children to the shelter home?

Prayas Chidren's Home is like many other shelter homes, where the admission is done after the specially-appointed magistrate has looked into the individual case (of a child being 'rescued' from the workplace).

(iii) Is the shelter home adequately equipped to cater to the needs of the children?

As I couldn't meet the staff, I didn't have enough inputs to give an opinion.

(iv) Does the (particular) shelter home have capacity to take more children?

(same as (iii) above)

Over for now! bye... aditya

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

anand.arumug's picture

You have talked about the very topic I want to write about in a long time but never took the time to do it. I have to thank you for making me write what I have in mind.

I think the whole child labor problem is being looked at from the wrong angle. I mean whats wrong in a child earning his lively hood. I would say it is good if a child works for his or his family's well being. It is absolutely wrong to exploit a child in such a situation. The whole child labor activism should be focused on stopping such exploitation and not on stopping the children from earning their living. They are coming to work in most cases simply to fill their stomachs and if possible help their family feed themselves. I completely agree that its wrong in every aspect if the parents exploits the child. We need grassroot level activism to stop exploitation of a child's situation. If you stop the child from earning the money he/she needs to fill her stomach or get some clothing to cover their skin or fulfill some of their fundamental needs, then you are forcing them to do whatever possible to get the money.

We know the fundamental problem is poverty. The child is making efforts to get out of poverty. I would say we should encourage the child in his/her efforts. Thereby we are helping him/her to stand on their own and not get into wrong professions and become a social menace. We should encourage the child to get an education. In our society we dont have the infrastructure to help those kids to get education during their after hours.

Take your case for example. I would say the dhaba owner has actually helped the boy to stay away from harms way (if he has not exploited). He has given the boy a place to stay, food to eat and some money for his services. There are millions of kids like this boy who needs help. Shelters are not the viable option. Stopping them from working is definitely not the viable option. Rather clever economic policies are. Helping the right people (like the dhaba owner) for hiring kids in poverty (like this boy) and helping them get a life. Giving tax incentives for business establishments to recruit kids from impoverished community and providing them with work and education during after hours. Not all business establishments can hire them. For eg fireworks industry or chemical companies are not the best places for a child to work. A nursery, dairy, school, universities, restaurants, book store, grocery store, clothing store, etc are suitable for kids to make money on the side while they get their education during after hours. I mean in the name of child labor prevention act banning the kid to earn his money to fill his stomach until age 15 or 18 is illogical. How is the kid supposed to survive till 15 or 18, if you stop him from earning the money which is their lifeline?

Atleast the kid you are trying to get a shelter is not engaging in unlawful activities to fill his stomach. I think the (Child Labor Prevention) law is wrongly named. It should be named Child Labor Exploitation Prevention Act. Because the current law is not helping the very children it aims to protect.

Adityakkelekar's picture

Hi Anand,

Thanks for writing in with your views.

However, I strongly disagree with your view that it's OK to allow a child to work if he/she needs to fill his/her stomach simply because it's NOT their age to work. Children should play, study, goof around, anything else...that's what has been enshrined in our constitution and in the constitution of nations of so many civilized societies. I don't think there will be one reader on this forum who had to go to work when still a kid. I shudder to think what it would have been like if I was denied my haasi-majak ka childhood - my biggest treasure. And so, If we have always thought of those playful years as our birthright, what right do we have to say that it's ok if our young friends in the neighbourhood (those toiling at the dhabas) are shortchanged just so that they can go ahead in life?

All children should have the means to get ahead in life, but not by forfeiting their childhood. I agree that the fundamental problem is poverty, but we can solve it. Why should the creation of shelter homes to house all the kids who are homeless be looked as unviable? The government has budgets for such projects; we countrymen can put pressure on the government to see that such projects are executed. And if the government faces genuine shortfalls in terms of budgets and resources to carry out such projects, we can fill in the gaps by volunteering with our skill, time and money. Architects and engineers can design shelter homes, doctors can volunteer time to treah the inmates, those with managerial talents can coordinate and pitch for projects.

I would rather spend my time laying bricks to construct shelter homes than say that our country is not capable of taking care of its homeless children.

Regards
Aditya

anand.arumug's picture

[Adityakkelekar] However, I strongly disagree with your view that it's OK to allow a child to work if he/she needs to fill his/her stomach simply because it's NOT their age to work.

===> [Anand] Yes it is not their age to work. But how are they supposed to eat and live when they have very little money and in many cases no one to care for them?!?

[Adityakkelekar] Children should play, study, goof around, anything else...that's what has been enshrined in our constitution and in the constitution of nations of so many civilized societies.

===> [Anand] I am not denying that every child should have fun. When getting their next meal is in question how do you expect them to have fun?

[Adityakkelekar] I don't think there will be one reader on this forum who had to go to work when still a kid.

===> [Anand] Reality is quite different from what we wish.

[Adityakkelekar] I shudder to think what it would have been like if I was denied my haasi-majak ka childhood - my biggest treasure. And so, If we have always thought of those playful years as our birthright, what right do we have to say that it's ok if our young friends in the neighbourhood (those toiling at the dhabas) are shortchanged just so that they can go ahead in life?

===> [Anand] Have you heard of child warriors in Africa? Have you heard of suicide bombers? Have you heard of kids dealing drugs? Have you heard of little girls (not even in their teens) being forced in to prostitution or sex work? They did not choose this profession by choice. These are the professions that offered them money to get their next meal or clothing or medical care for their family member or something. Their situation was exploited. This has to stop. I would say its a million times better for a kid to work in a dhaba than to pick up guns, or be forced to prostitution.

[Adityakkelekar] All children should have the means to get ahead in life, but not by forfeiting their childhood. I agree that the fundamental problem is poverty, but we can solve it.

===> [Anand] Why was it not solved then? Why is it a problem for centuries? Mate, where have you been living?

[Adityakkelekar] Why should the creation of shelter homes to house all the kids who are homeless be looked as unviable?

===> [Anand] If it had been viable, every child like the boy you saw in the dhaba would have been in a shelter. Who will pay for the shelter? Who will pay for running the day to day operations of the shelter?

[Adityakkelekar] The government has budgets for such projects; we countrymen can put pressure on the government to see that such projects are executed. And if the government faces genuine shortfalls in terms of budgets and resources to carry out such projects, we can fill in the gaps by volunteering with our skill, time and money. Architects and engineers can design shelter homes, doctors can volunteer time to treah the inmates, those with managerial talents can coordinate and pitch for projects.

===> [Anand] I wish everybody thinks like you. But everybody have their own family and problems to worry about.

[Adityakkelekar] I would rather spend my time laying bricks to construct shelter homes than say that our country is not capable of taking care of its homeless children.

===> [Anand] I sincerely appreciate your willingness to do, but this is so easily said than done. The reality is whether you like it or not, children will try to find work. My take is let that be some safe job than something that is dangerous to them and their lives.

I sincerely appreciate your enthusiasm, but first we need to understand the mechanics (what is the real problem and why it persists) & economics (to learn the real motive power for the problem to persist) behind the problems - like child hood labour, poverty, etc. Without that understanding we will only be fantasizing about the solution and often make half baked policies & solutions.

prarthana's picture

Hey Aditya boy, good to see u actively involved in Delhi too!!! Good luck…

tushar055's picture

please tell me about more

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